¿Qué necesita un buen mapa?

What does a good map need?

5 Elements of any Map

• Title.
• Scale.
• Legend.
• Compass.
• Latitude and Longitude.

Making sure that all map elements are properly applied is important for providing readers with the context of the map. Most maps should have a clear and concise title, a notation on the scale (or if the map is not to scale), and, when needed for orientation, a north arrow.

Map Elements. Most maps contain the same common elements: main body, legend, title, scale and orientation indicators, inset map, and source notes. Not all are necessary or appropriate for every map, but all appear frequently enough that they’re worth covering.

1. Data Frame. The data frame is the portion of the map that displays the data layers. This section is the most important and central focus of the map document.

Five primary design principles for cartography Five of the main design principles are legibility, visual contrast, figure-ground organization, hierarchical organization, and balance. Together these principles form a system for seeing and understanding the relative importance of the content in the map and on the page.

Elements of a Map

• Data Frame. The data frame is the portion of the map that displays the data layers.
• Legend. The legend serves as the decoder for the symbology in the data frame.
• Title.
• North Arrow.
• Scale.
• Citation.

The three components of maps are described as distance, direction and symbol. This have been taken by scale of a map that consider ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.

These are:

• Directional reference.
• Scale.
• Locational references.
• Legend or key.
• Projection.
• Title.
• Source.
• Date.

A map can be composed of many different map elements. They may include: Main map body, legend, title, scale indicator, orientation indicator, inset map and source and ancillary information.

The mapped values in a map can be accessed directly by their corresponding key using the bracket operator ( ( operator [] ). Maps are typically implemented as binary search trees.

For published materials (e.g., books or articles) the title may be included in a figure caption instead. 2. SCALE INDICATOR: the scale of the map is typically indicated by a graphic bar scale, a representative fraction or a verbal scale.

Process maps provide a detailed outlook of the current process and guides the effective management of change. Process maps serves as a measurement tool for a process, that is very much necessary to manage and finally improve it. There are two major types of process maps- that are process flowchart and deployment flowchart.

Consider the intended audience of the map when selecting design choices. A map aimed at children might involve brighter colors and less complexity in the symbology. A general audience map might involve the use of laicizing terminology. A map with a potentially color blind audience should not contrast certain colors.